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1 alternative suggestion
n.Alternativvorschlag m. -
2 alternative
1.[ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv], [ɒl'tɜːnətɪv]adjective alternativ; Alternativ-alternative possibility — Ausweich- od. Alternativmöglichkeit, die
alternative suggestion — Alternativ- od. Gegenvorschlag, der
alternative route — Alternativstrecke, die; (to avoid obstruction etc.) Ausweichstrecke, die
the alternative society — die alternative Gesellschaft
alternative fuel — Alternativkraftstoff, der ( für Verbrennungsmotore)
alternative medicine — Alternativmedizin, die
2. nounalternative technology — Alternativtechnologie, die
if I had the alternative — wenn ich vor die Wahl od. Alternative gestellt würde
we have no alternative [but to...] — wir haben keine andere Wahl[, als zu...]
2) (possibility) Möglichkeit, diethere is no [other] alternative — es gibt keine Alternative od. andere Möglichkeit
* * *[o:l'tə:nətiv] 1. adjective(offering a choice of a second possibility: An alternative arrangement can be made if my plans don't suit you.) alternativ2. noun(a choice between two (or sometimes more) things or possibilities: You leave me no alternative but to dismiss you; I don't like fish. Is there an alternative on the menu?) die Alternative- academic.ru/1954/alternatively">alternatively* * *al·ter·na·tive[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv, AM -ˈtɜ:rnet̬-]I'm afraid I have no \alternative but to ask you to leave ich fürchte, wir müssen Sie bitten, zu gehenII. adj\alternative date Ausweichtermin m2. (unconventional) music, lifestyle alternativ3. LAW\alternative dispute resolution außergerichtliche Streitbeilegung* * *[ɒl'tɜːnətɪv]1. adjAlternativ-for him, other than London, the only possible alternative place to live is... — außer London kommt für ihn als Wohnort nur... infrage or in Frage,... ist für ihn als Wohnort die einzige Alternative zu London
2. nAlternative fI had no alternative (but...) — ich hatte keine andere Wahl or keine Alternative (als...)
* * *A adj alternativ, Alternativ…:alternative birth(ing) natürliche Geburt;alternative energy alternative Energie;alternative hypothesis MATH Alternativhypothese f (Hypothese, die bei einem Prüfverfahren davon ausgeht, dass festgestellte Abweichungen von einem Sollwert zufällig sind);alternative medicine Alternativmedizin f;alternative plan Alternativplan m;alternative proposal Gegenvorschlag m;alternative society alternative GesellschaftB s Alternative f (to zu):we were left with no alternative uns blieb keine andere Wahl* * *1.[ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv], [ɒl'tɜːnətɪv]adjective alternativ; Alternativ-alternative possibility — Ausweich- od. Alternativmöglichkeit, die
alternative suggestion — Alternativ- od. Gegenvorschlag, der
alternative route — Alternativstrecke, die; (to avoid obstruction etc.) Ausweichstrecke, die
alternative fuel — Alternativkraftstoff, der ( für Verbrennungsmotore)
alternative medicine — Alternativmedizin, die
2. nounalternative technology — Alternativtechnologie, die
if I had the alternative — wenn ich vor die Wahl od. Alternative gestellt würde
we have no alternative [but to...] — wir haben keine andere Wahl[, als zu...]
2) (possibility) Möglichkeit, diethere is no [other] alternative — es gibt keine Alternative od. andere Möglichkeit
* * *adj.abwechselnd adj.alternativ adj.einander ausschließend adj. n.Mehrfachmöglichkeit f.andere Wahl f. -
3 Gegenvorschlag
m alternative (suggestion); darf ich einen Gegenvorschlag machen? auch may I suggest an alternative?* * *der Gegenvorschlagcounterproposal* * *Ge|gen|vor|schlagmcounterproposal* * *Ge·gen·vor·schlagm counterproposaleinen \Gegenvorschlag haben/machen to have/make a counterproposal* * *der counter-proposal* * *darf ich einen Gegenvorschlag machen? auch may I suggest an alternative?* * *der counter-proposal* * *m.counter proposal n.counterproposal n. -
4 Alternativvorschlag
m.alternative proposal n.alternative suggestion n. -
5 Alternativvorschlag
m1. alternative proposal2. alternative suggestion -
6 делать предположение
Делать предположениеIn this paper, the alternative suggestion is made that the acid may be acting as a peroxide decomposer.He speculates about conditions that make these oscillations stable.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > делать предположение
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7 poder
m.1 power (mando, competencia).estar en/hacerse con el poder to be in/to seize powerpoder adquisitivo purchasing powerpoder calorífico calorific valuepoder de convicción persuasive powerstener poder de convocatoria to be a crowd-pullerel poder ejecutivo/legislativo/judicial the executive/legislature/judiciary (personas)poderes fácticos the church, military and presspoderes públicos public authoritiesEl poder corrompe a los indecisos Power corrupts the undecided.2 power, authorization.dar poderes a alguien para que haga algo to authorize somebody to do somethingpor poderes by proxypoder notarial power of attorney3 faculty.4 proxy, letter of delegation, power of attorney, letter of attorney.Ella se casó usando un poder She married using a proxy.v.1 can, to be able to.no puedo decírtelo I can't tell you, I'm unable to tell you2 can, may (tener permiso).no puedo salir por la noche I'm not allowed to o I can't go out at night¿puedo fumar aquí? may I smoke here?¿se puede? may I come in?3 can (ser capaz moralmente).no podemos portarnos así con él we can't treat him like that4 may, can (tener posibilidad, ser posible).puede estallar la guerra war could o may break outpodías haber ido en tren you could have gone by train¡podría habernos invitado! she could o might have invited us! (expresa enfado)puede que llueva it may o might rain¿vendrás mañana? — puede will you come tomorrow? — I may dopuede ser perhaps, maybe5 to be stronger than.tú eres más alto, pero yo te puedo you may be taller than me, but I could still beat you up6 to can, to may, to be able to, to be apt to.Ella puede correr She is able to run.7 to might, to stand to.Ella podría surgir She might rise above.8 to be capable.* * *Present IndicativePast IndicativeFuture IndicativeConditionalPresent SubjunctiveImperfect SubjunctiveFuture SubjunctiveImperative* * *1. verb1) can2) to be able3) may2. noun m.1) power2) control3) possession4) strength, force* * *1. VERBO AUXILIAR1) (=tener la posibilidad o capacidad de)puedo hacerlo solo — I can do it on my own o by myself
¿se puede llamar por teléfono desde aquí? — can you phone from here?
no puede venir — he can't o cannot come
no ha podido venir — he couldn't come, he was unable to come
2) (=tener permiso para)puedes irte — you can o may go
¿puedo usar tu teléfono? — can o may I use your phone?
¿puedo abrir la ventana? — can o may I open the window?
aquí no se puede fumar — you aren't allowed to smoke here, you can't smoke here
3) [en peticiones]¿puedes/puede darme un vaso de agua? — can I/may I have a glass of water please?
¿me puede usted decir cuándo sale el autobús? — can o could you tell me when the bus leaves?
4) [indicando eventualidad]puede o podría estar en cualquier sitio — it could o might be anywhere
¡cuidado, te puedes hacer daño! — careful, you could o might hurt yourself!
podías haberte roto una pierna — you could o might have broken your leg
5) [indicando obligación moral]¡no pueden tratarnos así! — they can't treat us like this!
6) [en cálculos, aproximaciones]¿qué edad puede tener? — I wonder what age he is?, how old do you reckon he is?
7) [en sugerencias]8) [en reproches]¡podías habérmelo dicho! — you could o might have told me!
habría podido ser más amable — she could o might have been a bit nicer
¡al menos podrías disculparte! — you could at least say sorry!
2. VERBO INTRANSITIVO1) (=tener la posibilidad o capacidad)¡no puedo más! — (=estoy agotado) I can't go on!; (=estoy desesperado) I can't cope any more!; (=he comido mucho) I can't eat another thing!
2) (=tener permiso)¿se puede? — may I come in?
¿puedo? — may I?
3) (=tener dominio, influencia)los que pueden — those who can, those who are able
el dinero puede mucho — money can do almost anything, money talks
poder conpoder a algn: yo le puedo — I'm a match for him; [entre niños] I could have him *
¿puedes con la maleta? — can you manage the suitcase?
no puedo con él — (=no puedo controlarle) I can't handle him; (=pesa mucho) he's too heavy for me
4) [en locuciones]•
a más no poder, es tonto a más no poder — he's as stupid as they come•
no poder por menos que, no pude por menos que decirle lo que pensaba de él — I just had to tell him what I thought of himsu actitud me pudo — his attitude annoyed me o got on my nerves
3.VERBO IMPERSONALpuede (ser) (=es posible) maybe, it may be so, perhapspuede (ser) que ({+ subjun}9})¡no puede ser! — that can't be!, that's impossible!
puede (ser) que esté en la biblioteca — he could o may be in the library, perhaps he's in the library
puede (ser) que tenga uno ya — he may o might have one already
puede (ser) que no venga — he may o might not come
puede (ser) que tenga razón — she may o could be right
4. SUSTANTIVO MASCULINO1) (=capacidad, facultad) powerpoder de convocatoria, tienen un gran poder de convocatoria — they really pull in the crowds, they're real crowd-pullers *
2) (=autoridad, influencia) powerejercen un poder enorme sobre la juventud — they have a lot of power o influence over young people
no tienen poder para oponerse a estas medidas — they are not powerful enough to oppose these measures
3) (Pol)¡el pueblo al poder! — power to the people!
¡Herrera al poder! — Herrera for leader!
•
bajo el poder de algn, estar en el poder, ocupar el poder — to be in power•
el cuarto poder — the fourth estate4) (=fuerza, eficacia)este medicamento no tiene poder contra la tuberculosis — this drug is ineffective o isn't effective against tuberculosis
5) (=potestad)pl poderes powersles dieron amplios poderes para dirigir la empresa — they were given wide-ranging powers to run the company
tiene plenos poderes para intervenir en el asunto — he has full authority to intervene in the matter
6) (Jur)7) (=posesión) possessionesa información está u obra en poder de la juez — that information is in the hands of the judge, that information is in the judge's possession
•
pasar a poder de algn — to pass to sb, pass into sb's possession8) (Fís, Mec) power9) LAm (=persona) drug pusher* * *Iverbo auxiliar¿cuándo podrá darme una respuesta? — when will you be able to o when can you give me an answer?
no pudo asistir a la reunión — he was unable to o he couldn't attend the meeting
¿pudiste hacerlo sola? — were you able to do it on your own?
¿puedo servirme otro? — can o may I have another one?
¿le puedo hacer una sugerencia? — may I make a suggestion?
¿podría irme un poco más temprano hoy? — could I leave a little earlier today?
¿se puede? - adelante! — may I? - come in
3) ( expresando derecho moral)4)a) (en quejas, reproches)¿cómo pudiste hacer una cosa así? — how could you do such a thing?
podías or podrías haberme avisado — you could o might have warned me!
b) ( en sugerencias)c) ( solicitando un favor)¿puedes bajar un momento? — can you come down for a moment?
¿podrías hacerme un favor? — could you do me a favor?
poder con algo/alguien: ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?; no puedo con esta maleta I can't manage this suitcase; no pudo con el alemán y lo dejó he couldn't get to grips with German and he gave up; con este niño no hay quien pueda! this child is just impossible!; podérsela con algo — (Chi fam) to cope with something
6) (en locs)a más no poder: comió a más no poder he ate until he was fit to burst; corrimos a más no poder we ran as fast as we could; es feo a más no poder he's as ugly as they come; no poder más: estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted; ( lleno) I can't eat anything else; ya no puedo más con este niño I'm at the end of my tether with this child; ya no puedo más, me está desquiciando I can't go on like this, it's driving me mad; no poder (por) menos que: no pude menos que sentirme halagado I couldn't help feeling flattered; no pudo menos que reconocer — she had no alternative but to admit
7) (fam) (+ me, te, le etc)a) ( ganar)él es más alto, pero tú le puedes — he's taller than you but you can beat him
b) (Méx) ( doler)8) (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad)te podrías or podías haber matado — you could have killed yourself!
9) (en 3a pers)no puede ser que no lo sepa — he must know
no puede ser que ya haya terminado — he can't have finished already
si puede ser or (Esp) a poder ser — if possible
puede (ser) que tengas razón — you may o could be right
II- puede que sí, puede que no — maybe, maybe not
1)a) (control, influencia) powertiene mucho poder en el pueblo — he has a great deal of power o influence in the village
estamos/nos tiene en su poder — we are/she has us in her power
caer en poder de alguien — ciudad/país to fall to somebody
b) (Pol)tomar el poder — to take o seize power
detenta el poder desde hace 20 años — (frml) he has held power for 20 years
2) ( posesión)la carta está en poder de... — the letter is in the hands of...
obra en su poder la copia del acta — (frml) you have in your possession a copy of the minutes
3)a) (derecho, atribución)tener amplios/plenos poderes para hacer algo — to have wide-ranging powers/full authority to do something
b) (Der) ( documento) letter of authorization; ( hecho ante notario) power of attorneycasarse por poder (AmL) or (Esp) por poderes — to get married by proxy
4)a) (capacidad, facultad) powerb) (de motor, aparato) power•* * *Iverbo auxiliar¿cuándo podrá darme una respuesta? — when will you be able to o when can you give me an answer?
no pudo asistir a la reunión — he was unable to o he couldn't attend the meeting
¿pudiste hacerlo sola? — were you able to do it on your own?
¿puedo servirme otro? — can o may I have another one?
¿le puedo hacer una sugerencia? — may I make a suggestion?
¿podría irme un poco más temprano hoy? — could I leave a little earlier today?
¿se puede? - adelante! — may I? - come in
3) ( expresando derecho moral)4)a) (en quejas, reproches)¿cómo pudiste hacer una cosa así? — how could you do such a thing?
podías or podrías haberme avisado — you could o might have warned me!
b) ( en sugerencias)c) ( solicitando un favor)¿puedes bajar un momento? — can you come down for a moment?
¿podrías hacerme un favor? — could you do me a favor?
poder con algo/alguien: ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?; no puedo con esta maleta I can't manage this suitcase; no pudo con el alemán y lo dejó he couldn't get to grips with German and he gave up; con este niño no hay quien pueda! this child is just impossible!; podérsela con algo — (Chi fam) to cope with something
6) (en locs)a más no poder: comió a más no poder he ate until he was fit to burst; corrimos a más no poder we ran as fast as we could; es feo a más no poder he's as ugly as they come; no poder más: estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted; ( lleno) I can't eat anything else; ya no puedo más con este niño I'm at the end of my tether with this child; ya no puedo más, me está desquiciando I can't go on like this, it's driving me mad; no poder (por) menos que: no pude menos que sentirme halagado I couldn't help feeling flattered; no pudo menos que reconocer — she had no alternative but to admit
7) (fam) (+ me, te, le etc)a) ( ganar)él es más alto, pero tú le puedes — he's taller than you but you can beat him
b) (Méx) ( doler)8) (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad)te podrías or podías haber matado — you could have killed yourself!
9) (en 3a pers)no puede ser que no lo sepa — he must know
no puede ser que ya haya terminado — he can't have finished already
si puede ser or (Esp) a poder ser — if possible
puede (ser) que tengas razón — you may o could be right
II- puede que sí, puede que no — maybe, maybe not
1)a) (control, influencia) powertiene mucho poder en el pueblo — he has a great deal of power o influence in the village
estamos/nos tiene en su poder — we are/she has us in her power
caer en poder de alguien — ciudad/país to fall to somebody
b) (Pol)tomar el poder — to take o seize power
detenta el poder desde hace 20 años — (frml) he has held power for 20 years
2) ( posesión)la carta está en poder de... — the letter is in the hands of...
obra en su poder la copia del acta — (frml) you have in your possession a copy of the minutes
3)a) (derecho, atribución)tener amplios/plenos poderes para hacer algo — to have wide-ranging powers/full authority to do something
b) (Der) ( documento) letter of authorization; ( hecho ante notario) power of attorneycasarse por poder (AmL) or (Esp) por poderes — to get married by proxy
4)a) (capacidad, facultad) powerb) (de motor, aparato) power•* * *poder11 = force, strength, power, leverage, authority, clout, might, muscle power, power of attorney, sway.Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.
Ex: The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.Ex: She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.Ex: At certain times, dubious interpretations of the rules have even been used as leverage in gaining ground on matters of dispute between Community partners.Ex: One of the great virtues of networking is that it democratizes access to information and access to authority.Ex: IT executives would like to see their role in the organization elevated, giving them more ' clout', stature and visibility.Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex: Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.Ex: A power of attorney is a legal instrument that is used to delegate legal authority to another.Ex: During this period Africa was influenced by external forces as the Islamic states of the north extended their sway south.* abusar del poder = lord over, lord it over.* abuso de poder = abuse of power.* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* ansioso de poder = power-hungry.* asumir poder = assume + power.* ceder las riendas del poder = hand over + the reins of power.* círculo de poder = circle of power.* con ansias de poder = power-hungry.* conceder poderes = give + powers.* con hambre de poder = power-hungry.* con poder = powerful.* con sed de poder = power-hungry.* control del poder = hold on power.* dar poderes = give + powers.* dejar sin poder = disempower.* división de poderes = division of powers.* ejercer poder = wield + power, exercise + power.* en el poder = in office.* equilibrio de poder = balance of power.* estructura de poder = power structure.* frecuentar los pasillos del poder = stalk + the corridors of power.* gente de poder = wielders of power, powerful people.* gobierno en el poder = ruling government.* grupo de poder = power group.* hambriento de poder = power-hungry.* igualdad de poder = parity of power.* inversión de poderes = power reversal.* jerarquía de poder = scalar chain.* llevar al poder = bring + Nombre + to power.* los poderes fáticos = the powers-that-be.* los que detentan el poder = the powers-that-be.* lucha de poderes = power struggle.* lucha por el poder = power struggle.* luchar de poderes = battle of wills.* partido en el poder, el = ruling party, the.* pasar las riendas del poder a = hand + the reins over to.* pasillos del poder, los = corridors of power, the.* perder poder = lose + power.* pérdida de poder = disempowerment.* poder adquisitivo = spending power, purchasing power, buying power.* poder colectivo = collective power.* poder curativo = healing power.* poder de atracción = drawing power.* poder de curación = healing power.* poder de discriminación = discretion.* poder de enganche = holding power.* poder del estado = state power.* poder de negociación = bargaining power.* poder de representación = power of representation.* poder de retención = holding power.* poder divino = divine power.* poder económico = economic leverage.* poder ejecutivo = chief executive, executive arm, executive power.* poder ejecutivo, el = Executive, the.* poder estatal = state power.* poder imperial = imperial power.* poder judicial = judicial arm, judicial system.* poder judicial, el = judiciary, the.* poder legal = statutory power.* poder legislativo = legislative power, legislative arm.* poder mágico = magical power, magic power.* poder notarial = power of attorney.* poder político = political power.* poder presidencial = presidential power.* poder público = public power, public authority.* poder remunerativo = earning power, earning capacity.* poder sobrenatural = supernatural power.* política del poder = power politics.* por poderes = by proxy.* posición de poder = position power.* quitar el poder = disempower.* relación de poder = power relationship.* relaciones de poder = power relations.* sediento de poder = power-hungry.* subida al poder = seizure of power.* subir al poder = rise to + power.* tener el poder = be the boss, call + the shots, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* tener el poder de = have + the power to.* tener las riendas del poder = hold + the reins of power.* tomar el poder = take + power.* tomar las riendas del poder = take + the reins of power.poder22 = be able to, be capable of, can, have + the opportunity, may, qualify for, manage to.Ex: Thus the electronic journal (e-journal) is a concept where scientists are able to input ideas and text to a computer data base for their colleagues to view, and similarly to view the work of others.
Ex: Main classes are thus only capable of precise definition in the contexts of particular classification schemes.Ex: When used by skilled abstractors this mixture of styles can achieve the maximum transmission of information, within a minimum length.Ex: Every librarian, regardless of his government's policy, has the opportunity, if he has the courage, to open the avenues of books and ideas a little wider.Ex: My second point may be a slightly tangential, but I hope it is a concrete reaction to the general tenor of Mr. Lubetzky's remarks and the general subject posed.Ex: FIAC has drawn up a list of criteria to determine whether an advice centre qualifies for membership of the Federation.Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.* Algo por lo que se puede cobrar = billable.* al que no se puede dejar de faltar = unmissable.* como mejor + poder = as best + Pronombre + can.* cuando antes pueda = at + Posesivo + earliest convenience.* de modo que + poder + oír = within earshot of.* en el que se puede buscar = searchable.* estar tan bueno que no se puede dejar de comer = moreish, moreish.* hacerlo lo mejor que Uno pueda = do + Posesivo + utmost.* hacer lo mejor que Uno pueda = put + Posesivo + best into.* hacer lo mejor que Uno puede = try + Posesivo + heart out.* hacer todo lo que Uno pueda = do + Posesivo + best, do + the best + Nombre + may, do + the best + Nombre + can.* hacer todo lo que Uno pueda (dado) = do + the best possible (with).* lo suficientemente lejos como para no poder oír = out of earshot.* muy bien + podría + Verbo = might + well + Verbo.* muy bien + puede + Verbo = may well + Verbo.* nada puede estar más apartado de la realidad = nothing can be further from the truth.* noche sin poder dormir = sleepless night.* no poder = be unable to, cannot, can't [cannot].* no poder aguantar a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* no poder conciliar el sueño = have + trouble sleeping.* no poder dejar de mencionar = cannot but notice.* no poder dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be stressed too strongly, cannot + give + too much emphasis + to the importance of.* no poder dormir = sleeplessness.* no poder estarse quieto = have + the fidgets, fidget.* no poder evitar + Infinitivo = cannot help + Gerundio, cannot help but + Verbo.* no poder evitar mencionar = cannot but notice.* no poder hacer más que = do + little more than.* no poder permitirse = ill afford.* no poder permitirse el lujo de = ill afford.* no poder quitarse Algo de la cabeza = can't get it out of my mind.* no poderse buscar = be unsearchable.* no poderse negar que = there + be + no denying that.* no poder ver a Alguien = have + it in for + Nombre.* no poder ver Algo o Alguien = can't stand + sight.* no pude evitar notar que = couldn't help but notice (that).* no puedo aguantarlo = can't take it.* no puedo comprender = I can't get over.* No se le puede pedir peras al olmo = You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.* no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + de = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overemphasised.* no se puede dejar de recalcar el + Nombre + of = the + Nombre + of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.* no se puede dejar de recalcar la importancia de Algo = the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overemphasised, the importance of + Nombre + cannot be overstated.* personas que no pueden salir de casa = homebound, the.* poder contar con = be there for + Pronombre, be there for + Pronombre.* poder + Infinitivo = succeed in + Gerundio.* poderse afirmar que = it + be + safe to say that.* poderse contestar = be answerable.* poderse integrar en = be integrable in.* poderse localizar = be locatable.* poder utilizarse = be usable.* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.* puede muy bien ser = could well be.* puede muy bien ser que = it may well be that.* puede que = maybe.* puede que al final sea para bien = be a blessing in disguise.* ¿Puede repetir? = I beg your pardon?, I beg your pardon?.* que no se le puede dar un nombre = unnameable.* que no se puede conseguir = unobtainable.* que no se puede entregar = undeliverable.* que no se puede hacer cumplir = unenforceable.* que no se puede identificar con un término = unnameable.* que no se puede uno perder = unmissable.* que puede causar detención = arrestable.* que puede demostrarse = demonstrably.* que puede salir en préstamo = loanable.* que puede ser apilado = stacking.* que puede ser usado a través de la web = web-compliant.* querer es poder = where there's a will there's a way.* que se le puede dar un nombre = nameable.* que se puede arreglar = fixable.* que se puede buscar = searchable.* que se puede cambiar de tamaño = resizeable [re-sizeable].* que se puede escuchar = playable.* que se puede hacer cumplir = enforceable.* que se puede identificar con un término = nameable.* que se puede imprimir = printable.* que se puede quitar = detachable.* que se puede separar = detachable.* que se puede visualizar = viewable.* sálvese el que pueda = free-for-all.* sálvese quien pueda = the devil take the hindmost, every man for himself, let battle commence.* se puede = is to be.* siempre que uno puede dedicarle el tiempo = in + Posesivo + own time.* sin poder contenerse = helplessly.* sin poder dormir = sleepless.* sin poder extinguirlo = inextinguishably.* sin poder hacer nada = helplessly.* tan sorprendente como pueda parecer = as amazing as it seems.* todavía + poderse + escuchar los ecos de = echo + still resound from.* * *A tener la capacidad deB expresando idea de permisoC expresando un derecho moralD1 en quejas, reproches2 en sugerencias3 solicitando un favorA1 poder con algo/alguien2 el dinero lo puede todoB en locucionesC1 vencer, ganar2 dolerA con idea de eventualidadB en tercera personaA(tener la capacidad o posibilidad de): ven en cuanto puedas come as soon as you canno puedo pagar tanto I can't pay that much¿cómo que no puedes? what do you mean, you can't do it ( o you can't come etc)?no podía dejar de reír I couldn't stop laughingno va a poder venir he won't be able to come¿cuándo podrá darme una respuesta definitiva? when will you be able to o when can you give me a firm answer?no pude convencerla I couldn't persuade herno pudo asistir a la reunión he was unable to o he couldn't attend the meeting¿pudiste hacerlo sola? did you manage to do it o were you able to do it on your own?hicimos todo lo que pudimos por ayudarlos we did everything in our power o everything we could to help themno se puede valer por sí mismo he can't manage by himselfno habría podido hacerlo sin tu ayuda I wouldn't have been able to do it o I couldn't have done it without your helpno debe (de) haber podido encontrarlo she obviously couldn't find it o can't have found it¡este niño no se puede estar quieto ni un minuto! this child just won't o can't keep still for a minute!con aquel ruido no se podía trabajar it was impossible to work o you couldn't work with that noise going on¿sabes que se han prometido? — ¡no te (lo) puedo creer! do you know they're engaged? — you're joking! o I don't believe it!B(expresando idea de permiso): ¿puedo servirme otro? can o may I have another one?ya pueden volver la hoja you may turn the page over now¿me puedo ir? — ¡no señor! can o may I go? — no, you cannot o may not!¿sales a jugar? — no puedo, estoy castigada are you coming out to play? — I can't, I'm being kept in¿puedo pasar? may I come in?¿le puedo hacer una sugerencia? may I make a suggestion?¿podría irme un poco más temprano hoy? could I leave a little earlier today?por mí, puedes hacer lo que quieras as far as I'm concerned, you can do whatever you likeno puede comer sal he isn't allowed to eat salt¿quién te lo dijo, si se puede saber? who told you, may I ask?¿se puede? — ¡adelante! may I? — come inaquí no se puede fumar smoking is not allowed here, you can't smoke hereC(expresando un derecho moral): no podemos hacerle eso we can't do that to herdespués de lo que has trabajado, bien puedes tomarte un descanso you're entitled to o you deserve a rest after all the work you've donees lo menos que puedes hacer it's the least you can doD1(en quejas, reproches): ¿cómo pudiste hacer una cosa así? how could you do such a thing?¿cómo puedes ser tan ingrato? how can you be so ungrateful?podías or podrías haberme avisado you could o might have warned me!2(en sugerencias): podrías or podías pedírselo tú, a ti siempre te hace caso why don't you ask him? he always listens to youya te puedes ir haciendo a la idea you'd better start getting used to the idea3(solicitando un favor): ¿puedes bajar un momento? can you come down for a moment?¿podrías hacerme un favor? could you do me a favor?¿no puedes irte a jugar a otra parte? can't you go and play somewhere else?A1 poder CON algo/algn:¿tú puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?no puedo con esta maleta I can't manage this suitcaseyo no puedo solo con la casa, los niños y la tienda I can't do the housework, look after the children and run the store all on my own, I can't cope with the house, the children and the store all on my ownno pudo con el alemán y lo dejó he couldn't get o come to grips with German and he gave up¡con este niño no hay quien pueda! this child is just impossible!no se la puede con el trabajo he can't cope with the job o manage the job2el dinero lo puede todo money talks, you can do anything if you have moneyB ( en locuciones):a más no poder: comió a más no poder he ate until he was fit to burstgana dinero a más no poder she's making pots of money ( colloq), she's making money hand over fistes feo a más no poder he's as ugly as they comecorrimos a más no poder we ran for all we were worth o as fast as we couldno poder más: estoy que no puedo más (de cansancio) I'm exhausteda mí no me des postre que ya no puedo más don't serve me any dessert, I can't eat anything elseya no puedo más con este niño I'm at the end of my tether with this childno podía más, y ese estúpido que no salía del cuarto de baño I was desperate o I was bursting to go and that idiot wouldn't come out of the bathroom ( colloq)ya no puedo más, me está desquiciando I can't go on like this, it's driving me madno poder (por) menos que: uno no puede menos que sentirse halagado one can't help feeling flatteredno puedo menos que expresar mi profunda decepción I feel I must say how deeply disappointed I amno pudo menos que reconocer que teníamos razón she had no alternative but to admit that we were rightC1 ( fam)(vencer, ganar): él es más alto pero tú le puedes he's taller than you but you can beat himtu papá no le puede al mío your dad's not as strong as minea gracioso no hay quien le pueda as a comic, there's no-one to beat him o he's unbeatable2( Méx fam) (doler): tu desprecio le puede mucho she's very hurt by your disdainful attitude, your disdainful attitude hurts her deeplynos pudo mucho la muerte de Julio we were greatly saddened o terribly upset by Julio's deathA(con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad): puede aparecer en cualquier momento he may turn up at any momentde él se puede esperar cualquier cosa anything's possible with himno sé dónde lo puedo haber puesto I don't know where I can have put itno hagas nada que pueda resultar sospechoso don't do anything that might look suspiciouspuede haber venido mientras no estábamos he may have come while we were outhace horas que están reunidos ¿de qué pueden estar hablando? they've been in that meeting for hours, what can they be talking about?te podrías or podías haber matado you could have killed yourself!un error así puede costar millones a mistake like that could cost millionsno podía haber estado más amable she couldn't have been kinderllaman a la puerta — ¿quién podrá ser a estas horas? there's someone at the door — who can o could it be at this time?podría volver a ocurrir it could happen againPilar no pudo haber sido it couldn't have been PilarB ( en tercera persona):¿nos habrá mentido? — no sé, puede ser do you think he lied to us? — I don't know, he may have done o it's possibleno puede ser que no lo sepa he must knowno puede ser que ya haya terminado he can't have finished alreadysi puede ser or ( Esp) a poder ser preferiría la cuarta fila if possible, I'd prefer row fourme habría gustado verlo pero no pudo ser I would have liked to see him but it wasn't possible o it wasn't to bepuede (ser) que tengas razón you may o could be rightpuede (ser) que no nos haya visto he may not have seen us¿vas a votar para ella? — puede que sí or puede are you going to vote for her? — maybe o I may¿lo vas a aceptar? — puede que sí, puede que no are you going to accept it? — maybe, maybe notA1 (control, influencia) powerel poder de la prensa the power of the presstiene mucho poder en el pueblo he has a great deal of power o influence o he is a very powerful man in the villagela Familia Real no tiene ningún poder the Royal Family has no powerConstantinopla cayó en poder de los turcos Constantinople fell to the Turksestamos/nos tiene en su poder we are/she has us in her power2 ( Pol):el poder powerestar en el poder to be in powertomar el poder to take o seize powerasumir el poder to assume powerdetenta el poder desde hace 20 años ( frml); he has held power for 20 yearslleva cuatro años en el poder he has been in power for four yearstoda la vida buscó el poder y la gloria all her life she sought power and fameel poder en la sombra the power behind the throneel poder corrompe power corruptsB(posesión): la carta está en poder de las autoridades the letter is in the hands of the authoritieshay que evitar que llegue a su poder we have to stop it falling into his handsobra en su poder la copia del acta ( frml); you have in your possession a copy of the minutesla solicitud ya pasó a poder de la oficina central the application has already been passed to our head officeC1(derecho, atribución): tiene amplios/plenos poderes para investigar el asunto he has wide-ranging powers/full authority to investigate the matterla entrega or transmisión de poderes the handing over o transmission of powerlos poderes de la junta son ilimitados the junta has unlimited powerslos poderes que le han sido conferidos the powers which have been vested in himla separación de poderes entre la Iglesia y el Estado the division o separation of power between the Church and the StateD1 (capacidad, facultad) powersu poder de convicción or de persuasión her power of persuasionel poder del amor/de la sugestión the power of love/of suggestiontiene poderes extrasensoriales he has extrasensory powers2 (de un motor, aparato) powerCompuestos:masculine absolute powermasculine (de una divisa, un sueldo) purchasing power, buying power; (de una persona, un grupo) purchasing power, spending powermasculine divine powerel poder ejecutivo the executivempl power of attorneympl:los poderes públicos the authoritiesel poder judicial the judiciaryel poder legislativo the legislature* * *
poder 1 ( conjugate poder) v aux
1 ( tener la capacidad o posibilidad de):
no puedo pagar tanto I can't pay that much;
no podía dormir I couldn't sleep;
no va a poder venir he won't be able to come;
no pudo asistir he was unable to o he couldn't attend;
¿pudiste hacerlo sola? were you able to do it on your own?
2a) ( expresando idea de permiso):◊ ¿puedo servirme otro? can o may I have another one?;
¿podría irme más temprano hoy? could I leave earlier today?;
puedes hacer lo que quieras you can do whatever you like;
no puede comer sal he isn't allowed to eat salt;
¿se puede? — ¡adelante! may I? — come in;
aquí no se puede fumar smoking is not allowed hereb) ( solicitando un favor):◊ ¿puedes bajar un momento? can you come down for a moment?;
¿podrías hacerme un favor? could you do me a favor?
3 ( expresando derecho moral):
4 (en quejas, reproches): podías or podrías haberme avisado you could o might have warned me!
( con idea de esfuerzo)
1 poder con algo/algn:◊ ¿puedes con todo eso? can you manage all that?;
no puedo con este niño I can't cope with this child;
estoy que no puedo más ( cansado) I'm exhausted;
( lleno) I can't eat anything else;
2 (con idea de eventualidad, posibilidad): te podrías or podías haber matado you could have killed yourself!;
podría volver a ocurrir it could happen again;
no pudo ser it wasn't possible;
puede (ser) que tengas razón you may o could be right;
puede que sí, puede que no maybe, maybe not
3 (Méx) ( doler):
poder 2 sustantivo masculino
1
estamos en su poder we are in her powerb) (Pol)
estar en el poder to be in power;
tomar el poder to take o seize power
2 ( posesión):◊ la carta está en poder de … the letter is in the hands of …
3
( hecho ante notario) power of attorney;
casarse por poder (AmL) or (Esp) por poderes to get married by proxy
4
poder adquisitivo purchasing power
poder 1 sustantivo masculino power
Jur por poderes, by proxy
Econ poder adquisitivo, purchasing power
poder 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener capacidad) to be able to, can: no puedo evitarlo, I can't help it
podías habernos avisado, you could/ might have warned us
2 (tener derecho o autorización) may, might, can
¿puedo repetir?, may I have a second helping?
no puede tomar carne de cerdo, he can't eat pork
las mujeres ya pueden votar, women can already vote
3 (uso impers) may, might: puede que la vea luego, I might see her later
puede que sí, puede que no, maybe, maybe not
II verbo intransitivo
1 to cope [con, with]: no puedo con todo, I can't cope
2 (vencer, tener más fuerza) to be stronger than
En el presente, can y to be able to son sinónimos. Sin embargo, en el pasado could significa que podías hacer algo, mientras que was o were able to significa que, además de poder hacerlo, lo hiciste: I could tell him the truth. Podía decirle la verdad (no sabemos si lo hice). I was able to tell him the truth. Fui capaz de decirle la verdad (lo hice). En el futuro solo podemos emplear to be able to: I will be able to do it tomorrow. Podré hacerlo mañana.
Para expresar posibilidad puedes usar may, could o might. La diferencia consiste en el grado de probabilidad que sugieren. Recuerda que may se refiere a hechos más probables que might o could: Puede que llueva mañana. It may rain tomorrow (crees que es posible). It might/ could rain tomorrow (crees que la posibilidad es más remota).
' poder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- abusar
- abuso
- adquisitiva
- adquisitivo
- ámbito
- caber
- CGPJ
- concentrar
- continuismo
- desgaste
- desperdicio
- destronar
- desvelarse
- dominio
- entregar
- erótica
- excedente
- garra
- grabar
- grandeza
- idea
- informal
- judicial
- legislativa
- legislativo
- manifestarse
- mano
- obrar
- parcela
- remediar
- respirar
- sátrapa
- sed
- seducción
- someterse
- sugestión
- usurpar
- ver
- acumular
- anhelar
- ansia
- ansiar
- atribuir
- autoridad
- ávido
- ceder
- clavar
- confiar
English:
able
- abuse
- afford
- anything
- assume
- assumption
- can
- conform
- cope
- encroach
- fold
- form
- foursome
- get
- glad
- greed
- greediness
- greedy
- handle
- hungry
- lust
- make
- manage
- may
- might
- office
- out
- power
- power of attorney
- proxy
- purchasing power
- seize
- seizure
- spending power
- stick
- stranglehold
- take aside
- takeover
- unable
- use
- utmost
- whichever
- zenith
- could
- executive
- height
- helplessly
- judiciary
- lie
- peace
* * *poder1 nm1. [mando, autoridad] power;la gente con más poder en la organización the most powerful people in the organization;estar en el poder to be in power;perder el poder to lose power;el poder corrompe power corrupts;la separación de poderes the separation of powers;de poder a poder: un enfrentamiento de poder a poder a heavyweight contest;el partido se disputó de poder a poder it was a close contest between two excellent sidespoder absoluto absolute power;el poder ejecutivo [el gobierno] the executive;los poderes fácticos the centres of power in society;el poder judicial [los jueces] the judiciary;el poder legislativo [las cortes] the legislature;poderes públicos (public) authoritiesobra en su poder un documento comprometedor she has in her possession a compromising document;tienen en su poder a varios rehenes they have taken a number of hostages;el pueblo cayó en poder del enemigo the town fell to the enemy;la casa pasó a poder del banco ownership of the house was transferred to the bank3. [capacidad] power;un producto con gran poder de limpieza a very powerful cleaning product;tener poderes (paranormales) to be psychic, to have psychic powerspoder adquisitivo [de salario] purchasing o buying power; [de persona] disposable income;poder calorífico calorific value;poder de convicción persuasive powers;poder de convocatoria: [m5] tener poder de convocatoria to be a crowd-puller;Mil poder de disuasión deterrent force; Mil poder disuasorio deterrent force4. [autorización] power, authorization;[documento] power of attorney;dar poderes a alguien para que haga algo to authorize sb to do sth;tener plenos poderes para hacer algo to be fully authorized to do sth;por poderes by proxy;poder notarial power of attorney [witnessed by a notary]♦ vi1. [tener facultad, capacidad] can, to be able to;no puedo decírtelo I can't tell you, I'm unable to tell you;ahora mismo no podemos atenderle, llame más tarde we can't o we are unable to take your call right now, please call later;¿puede correrse un poco, por favor? could you move up a bit, please?;al final pudo salir de allí in the end she managed to get out of there;¡así no se puede hacer nada! we'll never get anywhere like this!;de poder ir, sería a partir de las siete if I manage to o can make it, it will be after seven;en cuanto pueda as soon as possible;si puedo, te llamaré I'll call you if I get the chance2. [tener permiso] can, may;no puedo salir por la noche I'm not allowed to o I can't go out at night;¿podríamos ir contigo? could we go with you?;¿podría hablar un momento con usted? could I have a word with you?;¿se pueden hacer fotos? can we o are we allowed to take photos?;¿puedo fumar aquí? may o can I smoke here?;no se puede fumar you're not allowed to smoke;¿se puede? may I come in?;¿se puede saber dónde te habías metido? might I know o would you mind telling me where you were?3. [ser capaz moralmente] can;no podemos portarnos así con él we can't treat him like that;¿cómo puedes decir una cosa así? how can you say such a thing?4. [tener posibilidad, ser posible] may, can;puede volver de un momento a otro she could come back any moment;puedo haberlo perdido I may have lost it;podías haber cogido el tren you could have caught the train;puede estallar la guerra war could o may break out;¡habría podido invitarnos!, ¡podría habernos invitado! [expresa enfado] she could o might have invited us!;[tarea, problema] to be able to cope with;¿puedes con todas las bolsas? can you manage all those bags?;no puedo con este baúl, ¿me ayudas a levantarlo? I can't lift this trunk on my own, can you give me a hand?;no poder con algo/alguien [no soportar] not to be able to stand sth/sb;no puedo con la hipocresía I can't stand hypocrisy;¡contigo no hay quien pueda! you're impossible!es avaro a más no poder he's as miserly as can be;llovía a más no poder it was absolutely pouring down;la pierna me dolía a más no poder you can't imagine how much my leg was hurting;no poder más [estar cansado] to be too tired to carry on;[estar harto de comer] to be full (up); [estar enfadado, harto] to have had enough;no pude por menos que reírme I had to laugh, I couldn't help but laugh;Fam¡ya podrás, con una máquina como esa! anyone could do it with a machine like that!;no puedo con mi alma I'm ready to drop♦ v impersonal[ser posible] may;puede que llueva it may o might rain;puede que se haya equivocado she may be wrong;¿vendrás mañana? – puede will you come tomorrow? – I may do;puede que sí o puede que no maybe, maybe not;puede ser perhaps, maybe;si puede ser, a poder ser if (at all) possible;lo siento, pero no va a poder ser I'm sorry, but it's not going to be possible;puede ser que no lo sepa she may not know;¡no puede ser que sea ya tan tarde! surely it can't be that late already!♦ vt1. [ser más fuerte que] to be stronger than;tú eres más alto, pero yo te puedo you may be taller than me, but I could still beat you up;mi coche le puede al tuyo my car is faster than yours any dayle pudo su derrota, todavía no se repone losing really got to her, she still hasn't got over it* * *I v/aux1 capacidad can, be able to;no pude hablar con ella I wasn’t able to talk to her2 permiso can, be allowed to;¿puedo ir contigo? can o may I come with you?3 posibilidad may, might;¡podías habérselo dicho! you could have o you might have told himII v/i:me puede he can beat me;es franco a más no poder fam he’s as frank as they come fam ;comimos a más no poder fam we ate to bursting point fam ;no puedo más I can’t take any more, I’ve had enough;a poder ser if possible;puede ser perhaps, maybe;¡no puede ser! it can’t be!, that can’t be right!;puede que perhaps, maybe;puede ser que no lo sepa maybe o perhaps he doesn’t know;¿se puede? can I come in?, do you mind if I come in?;no pude menos de insultarle insulting him was the least I could doen poder de alguien in s.o.’s hands;plenos poderes pl full authority sg ;por poderes, L.Am.los poder es públicos the authorities* * *poder {58} v aux1) : to be able to, canno puede hablar: he can't speakpuede llover: it may rain at any moment¿cómo puede ser?: how can that be?¿puedo ir a la fiesta?: can I go to the party?¿se puede?: may I come in?poder vi1) : to beat, to defeatcree que le puede a cualquiera: he thinks he can beat anyone2) : to be possible¿crees que vendrán? - puede (que sí): do you think they'll come? - maybe3)poder con : to cope with, to manage¡no puedo con estos niños!: I can't handle these children!4)no poder más : to have had enoughno puede más: she can't take anymore5)no poder menos que : to not be able to helpno pudo menos que asombrarse: she couldn't help but be amazedpoder nm1) : control, powerpoder adquisitivo: purchasing power2) : authorityel poder legislativo: the legislature3) : possessionestá en mi poder: it's in my hands4) : strength, forcepoder militar: military might* * *poder1 n (en general) powerpoder2 vb1. (capacidad, posibilidad) can / could / to be able to¿puedo echarte una mano? can I give you a hand?¿qué podemos comprarle? what can we buy her?¿cuándo podrás venir? when will you be able to come?2. (permiso) can / may¿puedo hablar con el jefe? can I speak to the boss?¿se puede pasar? can I come in?3. (probabilidad) may / could / mightpuede que venga, puede que no he might come, he might notpoder con to manage / to cope with -
8 предложение предложени·е
1) (для рассмотрения и обсуждения) proposal, suggestion, bid, offer; (действие) offer, suggestion, tender; (на собрании) motionголосующий против предложения (в палате лордов, Великобритания) — noncontent
взвесить / обдумать / обсудить предложение — to weigh a proposal
вносить предложение — to put forward / to submit a proposal; (на собрании) to bring forward / to table a motion
внести предложение выразить благодарность (докладчику, председателю и т.п.) — to move a vote of thanks
вношу предложение об изъятии этого сообщения из протокола — I move that the communication be struck from the record
возражать против предложения — to protest against / to oppose a proposal
выдвинуть предложение — to make / to move / to bring forward / to put forward / to set forward / to table / to advance a proposal / a suggestion / a motion; to move, to motion, to propose, to propose a motion
высказаться за данное предложение — to speak for / to support / to stand for the motion / the proposal
высказаться против предложения — to take a stand against a proposal / a motion
заявить, что предложение неприемлемо — to declare a motion irreceivable
заявить, что предложение приемлемо — to declare a motion receivable
обосновать предложение — to motivate / to substantiate a proposal
одобрить предложение — to approve of / to endorse a proposal
отвергнуть чьи-л. предложения — to negate smb.'s proposals, to shut the door on / upon smb.'s proposals, to turn down / to repel smb.'s offer
отказаться от предложения — to decline / to reject / to revoke / to withdraw an offer
откладывать предложение в долгий ящик / под сукно, оттягивать рассмотрение предложения — to table a motion амер.; to shelve a motion
отклонить предложение — to decline / to defeat / to reject a motion / an offer
отрицательно / положительно оценить предложение — to view a proposal unfavourably / favourably
подвергать предложения критике — to attack / to criticize / to assail proposals
поддерживать чьё-л. предложение — to support / to second / to echo / to favour smb.'s proposal / smb.'s motion
приветствовать предложение — to welcome a proposal / a suggestion
принять предложение — to carry / to adopt a motion
принять предложение при нескольких голосах против — to pass the motion with a number of dissentients
провалить предложение — to kill a proposal; to sandbag a proposal амер. разг.
согласиться на предложение — to agree / to consent to a suggestion
согласиться с предложением — to accede to / to assent to a proposal
снять предложение — to withdraw a motion / a proposal
сформулировать предложение — to formulate a motion / a proposal
вношу предложение... — I make that...
предложение принято 12 голосами против 9 при двух воздержавшихся — the motion is adopted / carried by 12 votes to 9 with 2 abstentions
видоизменённое / обновлённое предложение — refurnished proposal
встречное предложение — counteroffer, counterproposal
комплексное предложение — package / blanket proposal
конкретное предложение — concrete / specific proposal
мирные предложения — peace proposals / overtures
надлежащее / соответствующее предложение — appropriate proposal
невыполнимое предложение — impracticable proposal / suggestion
неосуществимое предложение — impracticable proposal / suggestion
неприемлемое предложение — inadmissible / irreceivable / unacceptable motion / proposal
разумное предложение — sensible / reasonable proposal / suggestion
ценное предложение — valuable suggestion / proposal
предложения, ведущие к миру — proposals leading to peace
предложение, внесённое не по правилам процедуры — irregular motion
предложение, вносящее путаницу — confusing proposal
предложение, которое само говорит против себя — self-defeating proposal
предложение, направленное на затягивание рассмотрения какого-л. вопроса (напр. о переносе заседания) — dilatory motion
предложения, направленные на устранение недостатков — suggestions / proposals airmed at removing shortcomings
предложение о вотуме недоверия правительству по какому-л. вопросу — censure motion on the government over smth.
предложение о вынесении порицания кому-л. (поставленное на голосование) — vote of censure
предложения, охватывающие широкий круг вопросов — comprehensive range of proposals
предложение по существу вопроса — substantive motion / proffer / offer
предложение, содержащее несколько пунктов — omnibus proposal
предложение, способствующее выведению (переговоров) из тупика — deadlock-breaking proposal
отозвать предложение — to revoke / to withdraw an offer
принять предложение — to accept / to take an offer
сделать предложение — to make a bid / an offer
лицо, делающее предложение — offerer
лицо, которому делается предложение — offeree
предложение, не ограниченное условием — unconditional tender
предложение (какой-л. компании) о покупке контрольного пакета акций другой компании — take-over / takover bid
предложение о создании смешанного предприятия (с участием иностранного и местного капитала) — joint-venture proposal
предложение рабочей силы — supply of manpower / labour
предложение со стороны конкурентов — competitive / rival supply
принятие предложения (на аукционе, бирже) — acceptance of bid
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > предложение предложени·е
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9 вариант
1) General subject: adaptation, alteration, alternate design (конструкции), alternative, analog, analogon, analogue, bet, development, edition, lection, variant, variation, version, possibility (мы с ним обсудили и такой вариант, что она вообще не узнает про это - we discussed the possibility that she may never find out about this at all), guise2) Military: excursion, mode, version, (плана, обстановки и т.п.) contingency3) Engineering: alternative method, alternative version, modification, option, package (изготовления автомобиля)4) Agriculture: variant (отдельное, значение варьирующего признака; а)5) Rare: vary6) Grammar: derivative7) Chemistry: release8) Mathematics: alternate version, alternative (to), treatment (в факторном эксперименте), variation (of)9) Law: alternate (в международном праве)10) Economy: version it11) Linguistics: alternant12) Automobile industry: version (конструкции)13) Diplomatic term: version (текста, документа и т.п.)15) Phonetics: (позиционный) variant16) Information technology: choice (в языке Ада), instance, suggestion, ver (новый), version (новый), hit17) Genetics: variant (генетический)18) Astronautics: counterpart19) Mechanic engineering: offshoot (процесса)20) Patents: alternative embodiment, text (текста), (новый) version22) Education: (теста) form23) Programming: increment (напр. программного продукта), pattern24) Automation: (конструктивный) alternate25) Quality control: alternate (конструкции)26) Arms production: turnout27) Cables: variant (разновидность), variation (разновидность)28) Makarov: alternate design (в вариантных методах проектирования), alternative (в вариантных методах проектирования), alternative (напр. проекта), alternative design (в вариантных методах проектирования), alternative scheme (в вариантных методах проектирования), draft (кино; киносценария), treatment (опыта), variant (в опыте), variant (отдельное значение варьирующего признака), variant (разновидность), version (напр. изделия)29) SAP.tech. var. -
10 might
I
(-)1) (past tense of may: I thought I might find you here; He might come if you offered him a meal.) poder, ser posible que2) (used instead of `may', eg to make a possibility seem less likely, or a request for permission more polite: He might win if he tries hard; Might I speak to you for a few minutes, please?) poder3) (used in suggesting that a person is not doing what he should: You might help me clean the car!) podrías/podría•- might have
- I might have known
II
(power or strength: The might of the opposing army was too great for us.) fuerza- mighty- mightily
- mightiness
might vb podermight I ask you a question? ¿podría hacerle una pregunta?Como expresa una posibilidad también se puede traducir por quizá, quizás, a lo mejor, tal vez o puede quehe might come tomorrow a lo mejor viene mañana / quizá venga mañanatr[maɪt]1 (possibility) poder■ why don't you go out? --I might ¿por qué no sales? --puede que lo haga■ don't touch it! it might be a bomb! ¡no lo toques! ¡podría ser una bomba!■ that might be them now quizás sean ellos ahora, a lo mejor son ellos ahora2 (in suggestions or requests) poder■ you might have told me! ¡podrías habérmelo dicho!■ you might have waited! ¡podrías haber esperado!3 (permission) poder■ might I suggest make a suggestion? ¿podría hacer una sugerencia?■ who are you, if I might ask? ¿quién eres tú? si se puede saber■ and where might that be? ¿y dónde se supone que está eso?■ and who might you be? ¿y tú quién demonios eres?5 (subjunctive use) poder■ he died that others might live murió para que otros pudieran vivir, murió para que otros vivieran\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLI might have known! ¡debí imaginármelo!, ¡típico!might (just) as well más vale que■ you might as well give it away más vale que lo regales Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL See also may/Table 1————————tr[maɪt]1 poder nombre masculino, fuerza\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmight is right el poder tiene la razónwith all one's might con todas sus fuerzaswith might and main a más no poder, hasta más no poderit might be true: podría ser verdadmight I speak with Sarah?: ¿se puede hablar con Sarah?might n: fuerza f, poder mauxr.n.• fuerza s.f.• poderío s.m.• pujanza s.f.pret.aux.• de may pret.aux.
I maɪt2)a) ( asking permission) (esp BrE) podría (or podríamos etc)might I make a suggestion? — si se me permite (hacer) una sugerencia..., ¿podría hacer una sugerencia?
b) (in suggestions, expressing annoyance, regret) poder*you might at least listen — al menos podrías or podías escuchar
3) ( indicating possibility) [La posibilidad que indica might es más remota que la que expresan may o could]somebody might have found it — pudiera ser que alguien lo hubiera encontrado, a lo mejor alguien lo encontró
it might (well) have been disastrous if the police hadn't arrived — podría haber sido catastrófico si no hubiera llegado la policía
he rang to apologize - and o as well he might! — llamó para pedir perdón - era lo menos que podía hacer!
5)a) ( conceding)the house might not be big, but... — la casa no será grande pero..., puede ser que la casa no sea grande, pero...
b) ( asking for information) (frml)who might that gentleman be? — ¿quién es ese caballero?
6) ( indicating purpose)he died that others might live — (liter) murió para que otros vivieran
II
mass noun poder m, poderío mwith all one's might — con todas sus (or mis etc) fuerzas
to struggle with might and main — luchar con todas sus (or mis etc) fuerzas
I
[maɪt]PT, cond of may
II
[maɪt]N poder m, fuerza fwith might and main — a más no poder, esforzándose muchísimo
* * *
I [maɪt]2)a) ( asking permission) (esp BrE) podría (or podríamos etc)might I make a suggestion? — si se me permite (hacer) una sugerencia..., ¿podría hacer una sugerencia?
b) (in suggestions, expressing annoyance, regret) poder*you might at least listen — al menos podrías or podías escuchar
3) ( indicating possibility) [La posibilidad que indica might es más remota que la que expresan may o could]somebody might have found it — pudiera ser que alguien lo hubiera encontrado, a lo mejor alguien lo encontró
it might (well) have been disastrous if the police hadn't arrived — podría haber sido catastrófico si no hubiera llegado la policía
he rang to apologize - and o as well he might! — llamó para pedir perdón - era lo menos que podía hacer!
5)a) ( conceding)the house might not be big, but... — la casa no será grande pero..., puede ser que la casa no sea grande, pero...
b) ( asking for information) (frml)who might that gentleman be? — ¿quién es ese caballero?
6) ( indicating purpose)he died that others might live — (liter) murió para que otros vivieran
II
mass noun poder m, poderío mwith all one's might — con todas sus (or mis etc) fuerzas
to struggle with might and main — luchar con todas sus (or mis etc) fuerzas
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11 proposal
1. n предложение; проект, план2. n внесение предложенияproposal is easier than performance — вносить предложения легче, чем их выполнять
3. n амер. заявкаСинонимический ряд:1. offer (noun) approach; bid; design; invitation; motion; offer; overture; plan; presentation; proffer; proposition; recommendation; submission; suggestion; tender2. suggestion (noun) proposition; submission; suggestionАнтонимический ряд:negation; refusal; rejection; repulse -
12 предложение I
предложени|е I - с.
1. (действие) offer, offering, suggestion;
bid, bidding;
альтернативное ~ alternative bid;
более выгодное ~ higher bid;
встречное ~ counter offer;
инициативное ~ initiative offer;
коммерческое ~ commercial offer;
~ на поставку offer to supply;
~ покупки за наличные cash tender offer;
~ о заключении контракта bid;
~я и запросы цен bids and offers;
2. (для обсуждения) proposal, suggestion;
(на собрании) motion;
мирные ~я peace proposals;
внести ~ propose/move a motion;
поддержать ~ support the motion;
3. (о браке) proposal;
сделать ~ кому-л. propose to smb. ;
4. эк. supply;
спрос превышает ~ demand exceeds supply;
~ труда labor supply.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > предложение I
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13 viable
adjective1) (capable of maintaining life) lebensfähig2) (fig.) lebensfähig [Staat, Firma]; (feasible) realisierbar* * *vi·able[ˈvaɪəbl̩]not commercially \viable nicht rentabel2. (feasible) machbar, durchführbar, realisierbar\viable alternative durchführbare Alternative* * *['vaɪəbl]adj1) plant, foetus lebensfähig2) company rentabel; economy lebensfähig; suggestion, proposition brauchbar; plan, project machbar; alternative, solution gangbar; option realisierbarin order to secure a viable future for the car industry — um der Autoindustrie eine Überlebenschance zu geben
the company is not economically viable —
* * *viable adj (adv viably)1. lebensfähig2. realisierbar, durchführbar* * *adjective1) (capable of maintaining life) lebensfähig2) (fig.) lebensfähig [Staat, Firma]; (feasible) realisierbar* * *adj.funktionsfähig adj. -
14 other
A adj1 (what is left, the rest) autre ; the other one l'autre ; the other children les autres enfants ; the other 25 les 25 autres ;2 (alternative, additional) autre ; there was one other suggestion il y a eu une autre suggestion ; I only have one other shirt je n'ai qu'une seule autre chemise ; there are other possibilities il y a d'autres possibilités ; ⇒ hand, word ;3 ( alternate) every other week toutes les deux semaines ; every other year tous les deux ans ; every other Saturday un samedi sur deux ;4 (different, not the same) autre ; other people les autres ; other people have read it d'autres l'ont lu ; other people's children les enfants des autres ; in most other countries dans la plupart des autres pays ; I wouldn't have him any other way je ne voudrais pas qu'il change ; some other day ou time, perhaps une autre fois peut-être ; it must have been some other child ça devait être un autre enfant ; at all other times, phone Paul en dehors de ces heures-là, téléphone à Paul ; the ‘other woman’ ( mistress) la maîtresse ;5 ( opposite) autre ; on the other side of the street de l'autre côté de la rue ; at the other end of the garden à l'autre bout du jardin ; he was going the other way il allait dans l'autre direction ;6 ( recent) she phoned the other week elle a téléphoné la semaine dernière ; I saw them the other day je les ai vus l'autre jour ;7 ( in lists) it is found in, amongst other places, Japan on en trouve, entre autres, au Japon ; pens, paper and other office stationery des stylos, du papier et autres fournitures de bureau.1 ( except) other than that, everything's OK à part ça, tout va bien ; all countries other than Spain tous les pays à part l'Espagne ; there's nobody here other than Carole il n'y a personne d'autre ici à part Carole ; nobody knows other than you personne d'autre que toi n'est au courant ; we can't get home other than by car nous ne pouvons pas rentrer autrement qu'en voiture ; I have no choice other than to fire her je n'ai pas d'autre solution que de la renvoyer ;2 ( anything or anyone but) he could scarcely be other than relieved il aurait difficilement pu être autre chose que soulagé ; ask somebody other than Catherine demande à quelqu'un d'autre que Catherine ; ⇒ none.C pron the others les autres ; others ( as subject) d'autres ; ( as object) les autres ; some like red wine, others prefer white certains aiment le vin rouge, d'autres préfèrent le blanc ; some trains are faster than others certains trains sont plus rapides que d'autres ; each one of them distrusts the others chacun d'entre eux se méfie des autres ; one after the other l'un après l'autre ; he's cleverer than all the other s il est plus intelligent que tous les autres ; nurses, social workers and others les infirmières, les assistantes sociales et autres ; she doesn't like upsetting others elle n'aime pas vexer les autres ; a family like many others une famille comme beaucoup d'autres ; Lucy, among others, has been chosen Lucy a été choisie parmi d'autres ; Rosie and three others Rosie et trois autres ; there are some others il y en a d'autres ; here's one of them, where's the other? en voici un, où est l'autre? ; one or other of them will phone un d'entre eux téléphonera ; somebody ou someone or other recommended Pauline quelqu'un m'a recommandé Pauline ; I read it in some book or other j'ai lu ça dans un livre, je ne sais plus lequel ; some day or other un jour ou l'autre ; somehow or other d'une manière ou d'une autre ; in some form or other sous une forme ou une autre ; for some reason or other pour une raison ou une autre ; he's called Bob something or other il s'appelle Bob quelque chose ; ⇒ somewhere.do you fancy a bit of the other ○ ? GB hum et si on faisait l'amour? ; my other half ○ ma moitié ○ f. -
15 anbieten
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I1. v/t offer; angeboten werden auch be on offer; jemandem etw. anbieten offer s.o. s.th.; seinen Rücktritt anbieten offer to resign, tender one’s resignation; jemandem das Du anbieten suggest to s.o. that they use the familiar form of address; er bot ( ihr) an, sie zu begleiten he offered to accompany her; darf ich Ihnen etwas ( zum Trinken) anbieten? can I get you something to drink?II v/refl Person: offer one’s services; Gelegenheit: present itself; Sache: suggest itself; sich anbieten für Sache: lend itself to; es bietet sich doch an zu (+ Inf.) the obvious thing (to do) would be to (+ Inf.) es bietet sich als Beispiel an it’s an obvious example; der Raum bietet sich direkt an it’s the ideal room* * *to tender; to proffer; to offer; to bid* * *ạn|bie|ten sep1. vtto offer (jdm etw sb sth); (COMM ) Waren to offer for sale; seinen Rücktritt to tenderjdm das Du anbieten — to suggest sb uses the familiar form of address
2. vr1) (Mensch) to offer one's services; (FTBL) to be in positionsich für die Arbeit anbieten, sich anbieten, die Arbeit zu tun — to offer to do the work
das Fahrrad bietet sich geradezu zum Mitnehmen an — that bicycle is just asking to be taken
2) (=in Betracht kommen Gelegenheit) to present itselfes bieten sich mehrere Lösungsmöglichkeiten an — there are several possible solutions, several possible solutions present themselves
es bietet sich an, das Museum zu besuchen — the thing to do would be to visit the museum
* * *1) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) extend2) (to put forward (a gift, suggestion etc) for acceptance or refusal: She offered the man a cup of tea; He offered her $20 for the picture.) offer3) (to say that one is willing: He offered to help.) offer* * *an|bie·tenI. vt▪ [jdm] etw \anbieten to offer [sb] sth, to offer sth [to sb]darf ich Ihnen noch ein Stück Kuchen \anbieten? would you like another piece of cake?na, was bietet die Speisekarte denn heute an? well, what's on the menu today?dieser Laden bietet regelmäßig verschiedene Südfrüchte an this shop often has exotic fruit for salediesen Fernseher kann ich Ihnen besonders günstig \anbieten I can give you a particularly good price for this TVII. vr1. (sich zur Verfügung stellen)darf ich mich Ihnen als Stadtführer \anbieten? my services as guide are at your disposal2. (naheliegen)eine kleine Pause würde sich jetzt \anbieten a little break would be just the thing nowes bietet sich leider keine andere Alternative an unfortunately, there's no alternative▪ es bietet sich an, das zu tun it would seem to be the thing to dobei dem Wetter bietet es sich doch an, einen Ausflug zu unternehmen this is just the right weather for a trip somewhere* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb offer2.jemandem anbieten, etwas zu tun — offer to do something for somebody
1) offer one's services ( als as)sich anbieten, etwas zu tun — offer to do something
2) (nahe liegen) < opportunity> present itself; <possibility, solution> suggest or present itselfes bietet sich an, das zu tun — it would seem to be the thing to do
3) (geeignet sein)* * *anbieten (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A.1. v/t offer;angeboten werden auch be on offer;jemandem etwas anbieten offer sb sth;seinen Rücktritt anbieten offer to resign, tender one’s resignation;jemandem das Du anbieten suggest to sb that they use the familiar form of address;darf ich Ihnen etwas (zum Trinken) anbieten? can I get you something to drink?2. WIRTSCH tender, bid;Preise anbieten quote pricessich anbieten für Sache: lend itself to;es bietet sich als Beispiel an it’s an obvious example;der Raum bietet sich direkt an it’s the ideal room* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb offer2.jemandem anbieten, etwas zu tun — offer to do something for somebody
1) offer one's services ( als as)sich anbieten, etwas zu tun — offer to do something
2) (nahe liegen) < opportunity> present itself; <possibility, solution> suggest or present itselfes bietet sich an, das zu tun — it would seem to be the thing to do
* * *v.to offer v.to proffer v.to provide v.to tender v. -
16 कल्प _kalpa
कल्प a. [क्लृप्-घञ्]1 Practicable, feasible, possible,-2 Proper, fit, right.-3 Strong, vigorous; चरन्तं ब्राह्मणं कञ्चित्कल्पचित्तमनामयम् Mb.12.179.3.-4 Able, competent (with a gen., loc.; inf. or at the end of comp.); धर्मस्य, यशसः, कल्पः Bhāg. able to do his duty &c.; स्वक्रियायामकल्पः ibid. not competent to do one's duty; अकल्प एषामधिरोढुमञ्जसा पद्म्द्म् ibid., so स्वभरणाकल्प &c.-ल्पः 1 A sacred precept or rule, law, ordinance.-2 A prescribed rule, a prescribed alternative, optional rule; प्रभुः प्रथमकल्पस्य यो$नुकल्पेन वर्तते Ms.11.3 'able to follow the prescribed rule to be observed in preference to all others'; प्रथमः कल्पः M.1; cf. also Pratimā 4, and Abhiṣekanāṭakam 6 and Ś.4. a very good (or best) alternative; एष वै प्रथमः कल्पः प्रदाने हव्यकव्ययोः Ms. 3.147.-3 (Hence) A proposal, suggestion, resolve, determination; एष मे प्रथमः कल्पः Rām.2.52.63; उदारः कल्पः Ś.7.-4 Manner of acting, procedure, form, way, method (in religious rites); श्रूयते हि पुराकल्पे Mb. 6.43.23; क्षात्रेण कल्पेनोपनीय U.2; कल्पवित्कल्पयामास वन्यामे- वास्य संविधाम् R.1.94; Ms.7.185.-5 End of the world, universal destruction.-6 A day of Brahmā or 1, Yugas, being a period of 432 million years of mortals and measuring the duration of the world; cf. Bhāg.3.11; श्रीश्वेतवाराहकल्पे [the one in which we now live]; कल्पं स्थितं तनुभृतां तनु- भिस्ततः किम् Śānti.4.2. Hence कल्पिक means 'born in the primeval age' Bu. Ch.2.48.-7 Medical treat- ment of the sick.-8 One of the six Vedāṅgas, i. e. that which lays down the ritual and prescribes rules for ceremonial and sacrificial acts; शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणम् Muṇdtod; 1.1.5 see under वेदाङ्ग.-9 A termination added to nouns and adjectives in the sense of 'a little less than', 'almost like', 'nearly equal to', P.V.3.67 [denoting similarity with a degree of infe- riority]; कुमारकल्पं सुषुवे कुमारम् R.5.36; उपपन्नमेतदस्मिन्नृषि- कल्पे राजनि Ś.2; प्रभातकल्पा शशिनेव शर्वरी R.3.2; so मृतकल्पः, प्रतिपन्नकल्पः &c.-1 The doctrine of poisons and antidotes.-11 One of the trees of paradise; cf. कल्पद्रुम.-12 Vigour, strength; लौकिके समयाचारे कृतकल्पो विशारदः Rām.2.1.22.-ल्पा, -ल्पम् A kind of intoxicating liquor.-Comp. -अन्तः end of the world, universal destruction; कल्पान्तेष्वपि न प्रयाति निधनं विद्याख्यमन्तर्धनम् Bh.2.16. कल्पान्तक्रूरकेलिः क्रतुक्रदनकरः कुन्दकर्पूरकान्तिः Udb. ˚स्थायिन् a. lasting to the end of a कल्प; शरीरं क्षणविध्वंसि कल्पान्तस्थायिनो गुणाः H.1.46.-आदिः renovation of all things in the creation; कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम् Bg.9.7;-उपनिषद् pharmacology; Charak 1.4.-कारः 1 author of Kalpasūtra, q. v.-2 a barber.-क्षयः end of the world, universal destruction; e. g. कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि Bg.9.7. पुरा कल्पक्षये वृत्ते जातं जलमयं जगत् Ks.2.1.-तरुः, -द्रुमः, -पादपः, -वृक्षः 1 one of the trees of heaven or Indra's praradise, fabled to fulfill all desires; आसीत्कल्पतरुच्छायामाश्रिता सुरभिः पथि R.1.75; 17.26; Ku.2.39;6.41.-2 a tree supposed to grant all desires; 'wish-yielding tree'; नाबुद्ध कल्पद्रुमतां विहाय जातं तमात्मन्यसिपत्रवृक्षम् R.14.48; मृषा न चक्रे$- ल्पितकल्पपादपः N.1.15.-3 any productive or boun- tiful source; निगमकल्पतरोर्गलितं फलम् Bhāg.1.1.3.-4 (fig.) a very generous person; सकलार्थिसार्थकल्पद्रुमः Pt.1.-नृत्यम् a particular kind of dance.-पालः 1 a pro- tector of order.-2 a seller of spirituous liquors.-लता, -लतिका 1 a creeper of Indra's paradise; Bh. 1.9.-2 a creeper supposed to grant all desires; नानाफलैः फलति कल्पलतेव भूमिः Bh.2.46; cf. कल्पतरु above.-वल्ली see कल्पलता; Ks.1.66; कल्पवल्लीगृहेषु 52.21.-विद् a. conversant with sacred precepts; कल्पवित्कल्पया- मास वन्यामेवास्य संविधाम् R.1.94.-स्थानम् 1 the art of preparing drugs; Charak 7.-2 the science of poisons and antidotes; Suśr.-सूत्रम् a manual of ritual in the form of Sūtras. Mb.14.54.9. N. of a sacred Jaina book written by भद्रबाहु sketching the life of महावीर. -
17 proposal
prəˈpəuzəl сущ.
1) а) предложение;
план to accept, adopt, entertain a proposal ≈ одобрить/принять предложение to consider a proposal ≈ рассматривать предложение to kill, reject, turn down a proposal ≈ отвергнуть предложение/план/проект to make, present, put forth, put forward a proposal ≈ сделать/выдвинуть предложение to receive a proposal ≈ получить предложение concrete proposal ≈ конкретное/практическое предложение a proposal falls through ≈ проект провалился/потерпел неудачу The committee rejected the proposal to reduce taxes. ≈ Комитет отверг предложение снизить налоги. Syn: plan, suggestion, offer б) спец. предложение о вступлении в брак, предложение руки и сердца
2) амер. заявка( на торгах) предложение;
проект, план - alternative * контрпроект - insurance *s (страхование) правила страхования - * team группа по разработке предложений внесение предложения - * is easier than perfomance вносить предложения легче, чем их выполнять предложение (о браке) (американизм) заявка (на торгах) arrangement ~ предложение о заключении соглашения bid ~ предложение цены покупателем budget ~ бюджетное предложение budget ~ предложение по бюджету compromise ~ компромиссное предложение compromise ~ предложение заключить мировую сделку contract ~ предложение о заключении контракта counter a ~ отклонять предложение directive ~ директивное предложение expert ~ экспертное предложение financing ~ предложение о финансировании government ~ правительственное предложение government ~ предложение правительства insurance ~ предложение о страховании investment ~ предложение об инвестировании legislative ~ законодательное предложение make a ~ вносить предложение make a ~ выдвигать предложение mediating ~ предложение выступить в качестве посредника preservation ~ предложение об охране proposal (амер.) заявка (на торгах) ~ амер. заявка (на торгах) ~ заявка на торгах ~ предложение (о браке) ~ предложение;
план ~ предложение ~ представление, рекомендация ~ представление ~ рекомендация ~ for cancellation предложение об аннулировании ~ of marriage предложение о браке reform ~ предложение о проведении реформы reject a ~ отклонять предложение second a ~ поддерживать предложение settlement ~ предложение об урегулировании спораБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > proposal
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18 Т-103
А ТО ( Invar1. Also: (A) HE ТОcoord Conj, connective-contrastive introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive) used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different: or else or otherwise (in limited contexts) if not."А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмем как соучастницу» (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).«Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведет меня до преступления!» (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он (градоначальник) глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!» (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he (the governor) complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).«Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске (Ukrainian = в колыбели) качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу» (Войнович 2). ( context transl) "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2.subord Conj introduces a clause of reason) for the reason that: because (may be omitted in transl)."И сейчас еще говорит, но только все меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет» (Булгаков 11). "Не still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).(Аркадина:) Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). (A.:) Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (A) HE T() substandcoord Conj, disjunctive) used to indicate an alternativeoror even (maybe)).(Рисположенский:) Да вы мне еще полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). (R.:) You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4.coord Conj, contrastive) used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should bebut (instead (on the contrary))rather than instead (of) while instead as it is.«Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?» - «Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал». - «...Чего тебе завязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то — трудяга, шофер» (Семенов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).«Не хочется мне это делать». - «Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки». "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"Анна Петровна:) Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). (A.R:) If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: A HE ТО coll (Particleusu. foil. by imper or subjunctive) used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.: do (+ a positive imper why not why don't you.6. coll (Particleusu. foil. by imper often used with пожалуй) used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation: (or) well, perhaps (maybe) or perhaps well, actually, maybe well, all right.(Анна Ивановна:) Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? (Любовь Гордеевна:) Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). (A.I:) What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? (L.G.:) Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol (Particle) obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question)what (who, where etc) elsewho else's.«Это твоя книга?» - «А то чья же?» "Is this your book?" "Who else's?" -
19 а не то
• А ТО[Invar]=====1. Also: (A) НЕ ТО [coord Conj, connective-contrastive; introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive]⇒ used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out; or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different:- or else;- or;- otherwise;- [in limited contexts] if not.♦ "А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмём как соучастницу" (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).♦ "Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведёт меня до преступления!" (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).♦ "Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он [градоначальник] глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he [the governor] complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).♦ "Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске [Ukrainian = в колыбели] качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу" (Войнович 2). [context transl] "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2. [subord conj; introduces a clause of reason]⇒ for the reason that:- because;- [may be omitted in translation].♦ "И сейчас ещё говорит, но только всё меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет" (Булгаков 11). "He still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).♦ [Аркадина:] Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). [A.:] Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (А) НЕ ТО substand [coord Conj, disjunctive] used to indicate an alternative:- or;- or even (maybe).♦ [Рисположенский:] Да вы мне ещё полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). [R.:] You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should be:- but (instead < on the contrary>);- rather than;- instead (of);- as it is.♦ "Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?" - "Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал". - "...Чеготебезавязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то - трудяга, шофёр" (Семёнов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).♦ "Не хочется мне это делать". - "Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки". "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"♦ [Анна Петровна:] Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). [А.Р:] If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: А НЕ ТО coll [Particle; usu. foll. by Imper or subjunctive]⇒ used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.:- do [+ a positive imper];- why not;- why don't you.6. coll [Particle; usu. foll. by imper; often used with пожалуй]⇒ used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation:- (or) well, perhaps (maybe);- or perhaps;- well, actually, maybe;- well, all right.♦ [Анна Ивановна:] Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? [Любовь Гордеевна:] Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). [A.I:] What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? [L.G.:] Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol [Particle]⇒ obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question):- what (who, where etc) else;- who else's.♦ "Это твоя книга?" - "А то чья же?" "Is this your book?" "Who else's?"Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > а не то
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20 а то
• А ТО[Invar]=====1. Also: (А) НЕ ТО [coord Conj, connective-contrastive; introduces a clause with the verb in fut or subjunctive]⇒ used to introduce a clause indicating what will happen (would happen, or would have happened) if the order, intention etc contained in the preceding clause is not (were not, or had not been) carried out; or used to introduce a clause indicating what would occur (would have occurred) if the situation in the preceding clause were (had been) different:- or else;- or;- otherwise;- [in limited contexts] if not.♦ "А ты тут лучше не ходи и не путайся под ногами, а то и тебя возьмём как соучастницу" (Войнович 4). "And you better stop coming here and getting under our feet or else we'll pick you up, too, as an accessory" (4a).♦ "Лучше я отсяду от него, - сказал Тимур, шумно вставая, - а то этот человек доведёт меня до преступления!" (Искандер 5). "I'd better sit somewhere else," Timur said, noisily getting to his feet, "or this man will drive me to a crime!" (5a).♦ "Руки у меня связаны, - горько жаловался он [градоначальник] глуповцам, - а то узнали бы вы у меня, где раки зимуют!" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "My hands are tied," he [the governor] complained bitterly to the Glupovites. "Otherwise I'd give you something to remember me by!" (1b).♦ "Обижаешь старуху. Я ведь тебя еще маленькую в колыске [Ukrainian = в колыбели] качала. Ты уж лучше пусти, не то закричу" (Войнович 2). [context transl] "You're insulting an old woman You know, I used to rock you in your cradle. Better let me go before I start shouting" (2a).2. [subord conj; introduces a clause of reason]⇒ for the reason that:- because;- [may be omitted in translation].♦ "И сейчас ещё говорит, но только всё меньше и меньше, так что пользуйтесь случаем, а то он скоро совсем умолкнет" (Булгаков 11). "He still speaks, but less and less. I would suggest you take advantage of the moment, because he'll soon grow silent altogether" (11a).♦ [Аркадина:] Костя, закрой окно, а то дует (Чехов 6). [A.:] Kostya, shut the window, it's drafty (6c).3. substand. Also: (А) НЕ ТО substand [coord Conj, disjunctive] used to indicate an alternative:- or;- or even (maybe).♦ [Рисположенский:] Да вы мне ещё полторы тысячи должны... Давайте деньги, а то документ (Островский 10). [R.:] You still owe me fifteen hundred rubles...Give me the money, or a note for it (10b).4. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to indicate that the state of affairs expressed by the statement that follows is, in the speaker's opinion, abnormal, bad, or contrary to the way it should be, whereas the state of affairs expressed by the preceding context reflects the way things should be:- but (instead < on the contrary>);- rather than;- instead (of);- as it is.♦ "Ты уж меня выручи, старика, Вить. В последний раз, а? Вить? Чего молчишь?" - "Не буду выручать, Архип Иваныч. Завязал". - "...Чеготебезавязывать-то? Еслибты какой бандит... был, а то - трудяга, шофёр" (Семёнов 1). "Do me a favour, Vic, do it for an old man. For the last time. Eh, Vic? Why don't you say something?" "I won't do you a favour, Arkhip Ivanich. I've quit." "What's the matter, Vic....It would be different if...you had been some sort of crook, but you're a hard worker, a driver" (1a).♦ "Не хочется мне это делать". - "Ты бы так и говорил, а то придумываешь всякие отговорки". "I don't feel like doing this." "Then why didn't you say so instead of making up all kinds of excuses?"♦ [Анна Петровна:] Как бы папенька-то твой не мотал без памяти, так бы другое дело было, а то оставил нас почти ни с чем (Островский 1). [А.Р:] If only your papa hadn't spent his money like water, then everything'd be different. As it is, he left us almost nothing at all (1a).5. Also: А НЕ ТО coll [Particle; usu. foll. by Imper or subjunctive]⇒ used to express mild inducement or an invitation to do sth.:- do [+ a positive imper];- why not;- why don't you.6. coll [Particle; usu. foll. by imper; often used with пожалуй]⇒ used to introduce an expression of agreement with some suggestion after an initial refusal or vacillation:- (or) well, perhaps (maybe);- or perhaps;- well, actually, maybe;- well, all right.♦ [Анна Ивановна:] Что ж это они не идут, соколы-то наши?.. Не сходить ли за ними? [Любовь Гордеевна:] Нет, не надо. А то, пожалуй, сходи. (Обнимает её.) Сходи-ка, Аннушка (Островский 2). [A.I:] What could be keeping them, our young gallants? Perhaps I ought to go for them? [L.G.:] Oh, no, don't. Or perhaps... (hugs her). Yes, do go, Anna (2b).7. coll, impol [Particle]⇒ obviously, of course (used with interrogative pronouns or adverbs as an affirmative response to a question):- what (who, where etc) else;- who else's.♦ "Это твоя книга?" - "А то чья же?" "Is this your book?" "Who else's?"
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